National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 🧡🪶 Each year on September 30, Canadians observe the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. This day honours the children who never returned home from residential schools, Survivors, their families and Indigenous communities. It is also an opportunity to learn about the history and ongoing impacts of the residential school system and to reflect on the role we can all play in reconciliation. Why September 30? September 30 is also Orange Shirt Day, a grassroots movement inspired by the story of residential school Survivor Phyllis Webstad. In 1973, at six years old, Phyllis arrived at residential school wearing a new orange shirt that had been given to her by her grandmother. The shirt was taken from her upon arrival and never returned. Her experience became a powerful symbol of how the residential school system affected Indigenous children, families and communities. Today, the orange shirt represents the message that Every Child Matters and serves as a reminder that every child deserves to be valued, respected and heard. Understanding the History For more than a century, First Nations, Inuit and Métis children were taken from their families and communities and placed in residential schools across Canada. The residential school system separated Indigenous children from their families, cultures, languages and traditions. Many children experienced neglect and abuse while attending residential schools, and many never returned home. The effects of the residential school system continue to be felt by Survivors, their families and Indigenous communities today. The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed each year as a day to honour Survivors, remember the children who never returned home, and recognize the ongoing journey toward reconciliation. Reflect • Learn • Honour Reconciliation extends beyond September 30. Learning about the history and experiences of Indigenous Peoples, listening to Indigenous voices and recognizing the lasting impacts of residential schools are important steps toward understanding and reconciliation. Residents are encouraged to use this day, and opportunities throughout the year to listen, learn and reflect. Learn More & Educational Resources National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation — Learn about the residential school system, explore Survivor statements and educational resources, and access the records and work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Truth and Reconciliation Commission – 94 Calls to Action — Read the 94 Calls to Action developed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Truth and Reconciliation Commission Reports — Explore reports and records documenting the history and legacy of Canada’s residential school system. Orange Shirt Society — Learn more about Phyllis Webstad’s story, the origins of Orange Shirt Day and the meaning of Every Child Matters. Government of Canada – National Day for Truth and Reconciliation — Find information about September 30, residential schools and additional educational resources. Every Child Matters. 🧡